Panaji (or Panjim) is the capital of Goa, located in a picturesque setting at the mouth of the Mandovi River. This small city resembles a corner of the Mediterranean, yet retains a unique Indian flavor and reflects the rich history of Portuguese heritage. The city is full of cultural, historical and architectural attractions that make it an important center for tourists who want to experience the spirit of Goa.
History of Panaji
It was first mentioned in the year 1107. It was originally a small suburb of Velha Goa (Old Goa). In the first half of the 18th century, after a series of epidemics in the capital of Portuguese India, Panjim began to gain importance. In 1759, the seat of the governor of the colony was moved here, and in 1843 the city officially became the capital of the colony under the name of Nova Goa.
After the occupation of Goa by the Indian Army in December 1961, the city became the capital of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. Since 1987, when Goa was granted statehood, Panaji became its capital and the administrative center of Goa.
Weather in Panjim
Panjim is located on the left bank of the Mandovi River and covers an area of about 36 km². The elevation of the city above sea level varies from 7 to 60 meters.
Panaji has a tropical climate. Summers can be hot with temperatures reaching 40 °C, while winter temperatures range from 20 °C to 32 °C. The monsoon season lasts from July to September and is accompanied by heavy rainfall.
Population of the city
As of 2001, the city’s population was 58,785, of which 51% were male and 49% female. The literacy rate is 81% (85% for males and 77% for females), which is above the national average. Approximately 9% of the population are children under 6 years of age. By 2018, the population together with the suburbs had reached 250,000.
Panjim Attractions
The bridge over the Mandovi River
The third bridge over the Mandovi River has opened in Goa, connecting Panaji and Porvorim. This impressive engineering structure was inaugurated on January 27, 2019. The four-lane bridge is 3.6 km long and 21 meters wide and rises 70 meters above sea level. Its central concrete pylons, 150 meters apart, are supported by 88 harp-like cables.
The bridge has not only become an architectural ornament of the capital, but has also significantly reduced congestion on this route. Now traveling around Goa has become more comfortable and faster!
Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
The heart of the city is Church Square, where the famous Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God, built in 1541, stands tall. It is one of the city’s most famous landmarks, symbolizing Goa’s Portuguese heritage.
Maruti Temple
Hanuman Temple, also known as Maruti Temple, is located in the eastern part of the capital city of Goa on top of Altinju Hill near Mala Lake. This orange and pink Hindu temple is dedicated to the monkey god Hanuman, one of the main characters in the epic Ramayana and a devoted follower of Rama.
June 8 road
Among the popular places for strolling and relaxing are the lively June 18 Road, known for its stores and restaurants, Mala Square, Miramar Beach and Kala Akademi. The latter, designed by eminent architect Charles Correa, is Goa’s leading cultural center, regularly hosting exhibitions, performances and festivals.
Other historical and cultural sites include the Menezes Braganza Institute, dedicated to the culture and literature of the region, the Mahalakshmi Temple, revered by Hindus, the Jama Masjid Mosque, and St. Sebastian’s Chapel, which houses artifacts from the colonial period.
Nature and beaches
Panaji is located just a few kilometers away from picturesque beaches. Miramar beach is a popular place for strolling and relaxing at sunset. Dona Paula Beach, named after a legendary Portuguese lady, is a place with beautiful views of the sea and rocky shores.
Panaji Casino – a world of gambling and fun on the water
Panjim is known for its luxurious floating casinos, which have become a hallmark of the city’s nightlife. These unique gambling establishments are located on the Mandovi River and are one of the few places in India where gambling is officially permitted. Every evening the floating casinos cruise the river, creating an atmosphere of festivity and entertainment. Guests can expect live musicians, dance shows and DJ parties.
The casinos at Mandovi offer an exciting experience, from classic roulette and poker to modern slot machines. There are regular tournaments with large prize pools, attracting players from all over the world.
Panaji’s most popular casinos:
- Deltin Royale is one of the largest casinos in Goa with five floors of entertainment. In addition to gambling, there are live shows and gastronomic tours. VIP lounges, poker tournaments and a wide selection of table games.
- Casino Pride A casino with a democratic atmosphere and affordable rates. The atmosphere is fun and relaxed. Two floors of slot machines, blackjack, baccarat and roulette.
- Big Daddy Casino A modern casino with the latest gaming technology and luxurious interiors. 100+ gaming tables and 500 machines.
- Deltin Jaqk The perfect place for beginners and professionals. Poker and blackjack master classes are often held here.
Carnival in Panaji
Every February, Panjim transforms into the scene of a vibrant and colorful carnival. It is a time when the streets of the city are filled with music, dance and festive processions. Carnival in Goa is a unique tradition inherited from the Portuguese that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.
Panaji is a city where history and modernity blend in harmony. It is a place where you can enjoy the tranquility of ancient neighborhoods, admire magnificent churches and palaces, and experience the atmosphere of festivals and carnivals.
